ACT® (American College Test)

The ACT (American College Testing) is a widely recognized standardized test that measures a high school student’s readiness for college. It evaluates academic skills in subjects such as English, Math, Reading, and Science, with an optional Writing section. Universities and colleges use ACT scores to make informed admissions decisions, making it a vital step for students aiming to pursue higher education. Thanks to its global acceptance and proven reliability, the ACT remains one of the most trusted pathways to college admissions.

Background of the ACT

First introduced in 1959 as an alternative to the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test), the ACT has grown into one of the most popular entrance exams for students worldwide. Each year, millions of students take the ACT to showcase their academic strengths and improve their chances of admission to top universities. Today, the ACT is accepted by colleges and universities across the globe, reinforcing its importance as a key component of the admissions process.

Test Structure

The ACT exam is designed to evaluate key academic skills across multiple subject areas. The test lasts 2 hours and 55 minutes, and if you choose the optional ACT with Writing, the duration extends to about 3 hours and 35 minutes.

The ACT consists of four compulsory sections and one optional writing section:

  • English
  • Math
  • Reading
  • Science

The ACT Writing Test requires students to write an essay in response to a given prompt. This section evaluates your ability to analyze complex issues, present a clear perspective, and build a well-structured, evidence-based argument.

Test Score and Format

The ACT exam is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, with each of the four required sections — English, Math, Reading, and Science — graded individually. Your composite score is the average of these section scores. The optional Writing test is scored separately on a scale of 2 to 12.

Scoring Breakdown

  • Composite Score (1–36): Average of the four required section scores
  • Section Scores (1–36): English, Math, Reading, and Science measured separately
  • Writing Score (2–12): Optional essay evaluating organization, analysis, and argument-building

ACT Competency Levels

  • 1–15 (Below Average)
  • 20–25 (Above Average)
  • 26–30 (Highly Proficient)
  • 31–36 (Exceptional)

Key Insight

ACT scores reflect both academic skills and college readiness. While higher scores open doors to more competitive universities, students should aim for results that match their academic goals and target institutions. With focused preparation, practice tests, and smart test-taking strategies, students can maximize their potential on the ACT.

The ACT is scored on a scale of 1–36. Each of the four sections—English, Math, Reading, and Science—receives its own score, and the composite score is the average of these. The optional Writing test is scored separately on a 2–12 scale.

A “good” ACT score depends on your target colleges. Generally, a score of 20–25 is above average, while 26–30 is highly competitive. Scores above 31 are considered exceptional and can boost admission chances at top universities.

No, the ACT Writing section is optional. Some universities may require it, while others do not. It’s best to check the admission requirements of the colleges you’re applying to before deciding.

Effective ACT preparation includes taking a diagnostic test, reviewing subject-specific weaknesses, practicing with official ACT practice tests, and learning proven test-taking strategies. Consistent practice over 8–12 weeks can significantly improve scores.
Usually ACT happens 5 times in a year and you can register for it till five weeks prior to the test date.

Registration Process

01
Online Registration

Create an account and register directly on the official ACT website.

02
Pay the Exam Fee

The ACT fee is $150 (or $166.50 if you choose the ACT with Writing).

03
Upload a Photo

For identification purposes, you’ll need to upload a recent photo of yourself.

04
Print Admission Ticket

After completing registration, print your ACT Admission Ticket, which must be presented on test day.

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